韩国MBC电视台试播节目《奇怪国家的儿媳们》近日被确定为了正式节目。本月3日结束试播的《奇怪国家的儿媳们》以韩国的儿媳们在各自的家庭所面临的问…

With this new series Andrew Graham-Dixon returns to Europe taking us on a journey into the captivating watery world of the Low Countries and its art. This small myriad of regions we now know as Holland and Belgium produced some of the most celebrated names in art: Van Eyck, Bosch, Rembrandt, Rubens, Vermeer, Van Gogh, Mondrian and Magritte. 　　As he travels by canal boat and of course by bicycle Andrew reveals just how important the Low Countries were in key moments in the development of western culture - the birth of oil painting in the late medieval ages, the triumph of the Dutch golden age, and the onset of polarizing modern art movements surrealism and abstraction. 　　This is not the story of one nation, but of fluid, ever-shifting boundaries and the search for identity in an area that has always been politically contested. 　　EPISODE ONE: 　　The first episode will be about how the art of Renaissance Flanders evolved from the craft of precious tapestries within the Duchy of Burgundy into a leading painting school in its own right. Starting his journey at the magnificent altarpiece of Ghent Cathedral created by the Van Eyck brothers Andrew explains their ground breaking innovation in oil painting and marvels how the colours they obtained can still remain so vibrant today. Andrew will describe how in the early Renaissance the most urgent preoccupation was not the advancement of learning, humanist or otherwise, but the Last Judgment. People believed they were living in the end of days; a subject popular with preachers and artists and intensely realized in swarming microscopic detail by Hieronymus Bosch. 　　EPISODE TWO: 　　In the second episode Andrew explores how the seemingly peaceful countries of Holland and Belgium – famous for their tulips and windmills, mussels and chips - were in fact forged in a crucible of conflict and division. He will examine how a period of economic boom driven for the first time by a burgeoning and secular middle class led to the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th Century. Andrew travels to Delft and Amsterdam to demonstrate the striking contrast between two of its greatest proponents, Rembrandt and Vermeer (one famed for his breathtakingly realistic domestic street scenes, the other for explosive rapid brushstrokes and raw colours, best exemplified in his contentious magnum opus – The Nightwatch.) Radically different in style, both men were united by the realization that they must become innovators in business as well as masters of their craft. Yet boom also meant bust - and in a story with very modern echoes they ultimately shared the same fate, financial destitution. 　　EPISODE THREE: 　　Following a brief period of decline, the third episode will look at how the entrepreneurial and industrious region of the Low Countries rose again to become a cultural leader in the modern age; how despite its small and apparent insignificance when stood up against the powerhouses of Europe it produced important forward thinking artists like Van Gogh, Mondrian, Magritte and Delvaux who changed the face of art forever. In this episode Andrew’s exhilarating journey takes us to a remote beach in North West Holland which inspired Mondrian’s transition to his now renowned abstract grid paintings.

With this new series Andrew Graham-Dixon returns to Europe taking us on a journey into the captivating watery world of the Low Countries and its art. This small myriad of regions we now know as Holland and Belgium produced some of the most celebrated names in art: Van Eyck, Bosch, Rembrandt, Rubens, Vermeer, Van Gogh, Mondrian and Magritte. 　　As he travels by canal boat and of course by bicycle Andrew reveals just how important the Low Countries were in key moments in the development of western culture - the birth of oil painting in the late medieval ages, the triumph of the Dutch golden age, and the onset of polarizing modern art movements surrealism and abstraction. 　　This is not the story of one nation, but of fluid, ever-shifting boundaries and the search for identity in an area that has always been politically contested. 　　EPISODE ONE: 　　The first episode will be about how the art of Renaissance Flanders evolved from the craft of precious tapestries within the Duchy of Burgundy into a leading painting school in its own right. Starting his journey at the magnificent altarpiece of Ghent Cathedral created by the Van Eyck brothers Andrew explains their ground breaking innovation in oil painting and marvels how the colours they obtained can still remain so vibrant today. Andrew will describe how in the early Renaissance the most urgent preoccupation was not the advancement of learning, humanist or otherwise, but the Last Judgment. People believed they were living in the end of days; a subject popular with preachers and artists and intensely realized in swarming microscopic detail by Hieronymus Bosch. 　　EPISODE TWO: 　　In the second episode Andrew explores how the seemingly peaceful countries of Holland and Belgium – famous for their tulips and windmills, mussels and chips - were in fact forged in a crucible of conflict and division. He will examine how a period of economic boom driven for the first time by a burgeoning and secular middle class led to the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th Century. Andrew travels to Delft and Amsterdam to demonstrate the striking contrast between two of its greatest proponents, Rembrandt and Vermeer (one famed for his breathtakingly realistic domestic street scenes, the other for explosive rapid brushstrokes and raw colours, best exemplified in his contentious magnum opus – The Nightwatch.) Radically different in style, both men were united by the realization that they must become innovators in business as well as masters of their craft. Yet boom also meant bust - and in a story with very modern echoes they ultimately shared the same fate, financial destitution. 　　EPISODE THREE: 　　Following a brief period of decline, the third episode will look at how the entrepreneurial and industrious region of the Low Countries rose again to become a cultural leader in the modern age; how despite its small and apparent insignificance when stood up against the powerhouses of Europe it produced important forward thinking artists like Van Gogh, Mondrian, Magritte and Delvaux who changed the face of art forever. In this episode Andrew’s exhilarating journey takes us to a remote beach in North West Holland which inspired Mondrian’s transition to his now renowned abstract grid paintings.

原 名：Socializacija bika? 　　英文名：Socialisation of a Bull? 　　中文名：公牛的社会化问题? 　　导 演：Zvonko Coh, Milan Eric 　　类 型：动画/手绘漫画 　　国 家：斯洛文尼亚 　　年 代：1998 　　时 长：78分钟 　　色 彩：黑白+彩色 　　下 载：ed2k://|file|socializacija.bika.avi|549124096|D56DFA9AD38DBB13659FF9506699D12C|/ 　　斯洛文尼亚影史上的第一部动画长片（到目前为止可能也是唯一的一部），当然在东欧动画电影史上占有绝对经典的地位，想起东欧动画，大家可能只知道捷克，波兰，匈牙利等这些传统的动画制作强国，在国际上倍受称赞，其实东欧一些小国的动画制作水平也是很高的，比如克罗地亚和斯洛伐克，还有斯洛文尼亚，前南联盟瓦解之后，很多巴尔干半岛优秀的动画电影人分散到各个新兴国家，继续制作优秀的动画作品，在制作风格上他们继承了前南斯拉夫动画的独特风格，用手绘的方式创作带有很强的政治讽刺性和针贬时弊的动画，这些作品往往具有鲜明的东欧漫画色彩和政治幽默感，借以看似荒诞离奇的情节和怪诞疯狂的影像来隐喻创作者对当时社会和政治制度的看法，与我们所看到的西欧传统动画有很大区别，与时下充斥银幕的美日3D卡通的风格更是相距甚远。而98年这部《公牛的社会化问题?》可以算是此类讽刺动画中的代表作了。 　　关于这部动画，我想说的是无论是喜欢电影还是喜欢动画的朋友都应该好好地看一遍，真正优秀的动画作品它的艺术性和可看度绝对不会比一部好电影差，它是我这两年来所看到的最精彩的原创动画作品之一，看这部作品就像是经历了一场疯狂的梦，创作者几乎使用了所有2D动画的表现手法，而且每一个画面都是完全手绘的，其中还加入了类似老胶片一样的刮痕效果和大段极富创意的铅笔写意画面，加上古怪而急速的背景音乐和变幻无常的色彩，使整部动画充满了实验动画所特有的夸张而狂乱的气氛。也许你从来没有看过如此疯狂而搞怪的一部动画，但如果你看过了，绝对会对东欧优秀的艺术动画作品有更深的认识。 　　本片在当时曾经被禁过，所以无法公开发行，唯一的机会只能是在欧洲一些著名的动画电影节上才能看到，无疑是一种遗憾。 　　1999年第42届德国莱比锡国际动画和纪录电影展的最佳原创动画金奖，2000年第15届克罗地亚萨格勒布国际动画电影节最佳创作奖。2004年入选国际动画协会所评选的20世纪100部最佳动画电影之一。

原 名：Socializacija bika? 　　英文名：Socialisation of a Bull? 　　中文名：公牛的社会化问题? 　　导 演：Zvonko Coh, Milan Eric 　　类 型：动画/手绘漫画 　　国 家：斯洛文尼亚 　　年 代：1998 　　时 长：78分钟 　　色 彩：黑白+彩色 　　下 载：ed2k://|file|socializacija.bika.avi|549124096|D56DFA9AD38DBB13659FF9506699D12C|/ 　　斯洛文尼亚影史上的第一部动画长片（到目前为止可能也是唯一的一部），当然在东欧动画电影史上占有绝对经典的地位，想起东欧动画，大家可能只知道捷克，波兰，匈牙利等这些传统的动画制作强国，在国际上倍受称赞，其实东欧一些小国的动画制作水平也是很高的，比如克罗地亚和斯洛伐克，还有斯洛文尼亚，前南联盟瓦解之后，很多巴尔干半岛优秀的动画电影人分散到各个新兴国家，继续制作优秀的动画作品，在制作风格上他们继承了前南斯拉夫动画的独特风格，用手绘的方式创作带有很强的政治讽刺性和针贬时弊的动画，这些作品往往具有鲜明的东欧漫画色彩和政治幽默感，借以看似荒诞离奇的情节和怪诞疯狂的影像来隐喻创作者对当时社会和政治制度的看法，与我们所看到的西欧传统动画有很大区别，与时下充斥银幕的美日3D卡通的风格更是相距甚远。而98年这部《公牛的社会化问题?》可以算是此类讽刺动画中的代表作了。 　　关于这部动画，我想说的是无论是喜欢电影还是喜欢动画的朋友都应该好好地看一遍，真正优秀的动画作品它的艺术性和可看度绝对不会比一部好电影差，它是我这两年来所看到的最精彩的原创动画作品之一，看这部作品就像是经历了一场疯狂的梦，创作者几乎使用了所有2D动画的表现手法，而且每一个画面都是完全手绘的，其中还加入了类似老胶片一样的刮痕效果和大段极富创意的铅笔写意画面，加上古怪而急速的背景音乐和变幻无常的色彩，使整部动画充满了实验动画所特有的夸张而狂乱的气氛。也许你从来没有看过如此疯狂而搞怪的一部动画，但如果你看过了，绝对会对东欧优秀的艺术动画作品有更深的认识。 　　本片在当时曾经被禁过，所以无法公开发行，唯一的机会只能是在欧洲一些著名的动画电影节上才能看到，无疑是一种遗憾。 　　1999年第42届德国莱比锡国际动画和纪录电影展的最佳原创动画金奖，2000年第15届克罗地亚萨格勒布国际动画电影节最佳创作奖。2004年入选国际动画协会所评选的20世纪100部最佳动画电影之一。

Vova和他最好的朋友Kisa为俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克的当地暴徒工作以维持生计，直到有一项任务迫使他们质疑自己的道德，并将他们的友谊置于终极考验。

Vova和他最好的朋友Kisa为俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克的当地暴徒工作以维持生计，直到有一项任务迫使他们质疑自己的道德，并将他们的友谊置于终极考验。

前俄罗斯特种部队干员尼基塔受雇去消灭一家工厂里庞大的私人保安力量，这样他那可疑的雇主就能要挟工厂老板。但尼基塔和跟随他的一群熟练战士却发现拥有这家工厂的其实是一个与俄罗斯军方有染的危险军阀。

第一集　破冰 　　本片开头是乔纳森·丁布尔比在北极圈里的苔原上驾车的情景。此时正值俄罗斯短暂夏天中的极昼季节，冰雪融化，太阳不落。现在，在乔纳森·丁布尔比眼前有一段一万英里长的艰苦路途，他要穿越的这个国家不仅是世界上最大的，而且或许也是最令人敬畏的。 　　第二集　两个世界 　　如今，如果说俄罗斯的活力是在城市，那么这个国家永恒的精神是在乡村。在本集的开头，乔纳森·丁布尔比参加了一场麦当娜音乐会的招待会，莫斯科的任何人都可以出席，包括一位高级餐厅的老板Arkady Novikov。第二天乔纳森乘火车来到了一个截然不同的世界：列夫·托尔斯泰的故居。他可以说是俄国最伟大的一位作家。 　　第三集　祖国 　　伏尔加河是俄罗斯人爱国情怀的象征，它流经莫斯科，通过俄国的心脏，最后注入里海。几次巨大争斗和变革都发生在它的沿岸。离阿斯特拉罕港不远有一个规模很小的村庄，那儿曾经是金帐汗国的首都。乔纳森正值寒风刺骨的2月到达那里，惊讶地发现，成吉思汗的庞大帝国的西京已湮没无迹。 　　第四集　国家宝藏 　　西伯利亚是俄罗斯的宝藏。早在16世纪，第一批冒险横跨乌拉尔山脉的哥萨克人在此大做毛皮生意，但是不久后，别的暴利生意就兴起了。乔纳森从一个绿宝石矿开始他的这次旅途，然后来到叶卡捷琳堡——这个城市建起以保护和开发山里的铁矿储备。它的重工业为苏联政府制造了大批坦克和军备，还诞生了重金属音乐传统。 　　第五集　远离莫斯科 　　这天根据西伯利亚标准是一个温暖的日子，仅零下18度而已。当乔纳森在贝加尔湖岸附近遇见一个布里亚特僧人。Valentin Khagdaev把乔纳森带到原野上的一棵树前。这棵树是从石头里长出来的。

第一集　破冰 　　本片开头是乔纳森·丁布尔比在北极圈里的苔原上驾车的情景。此时正值俄罗斯短暂夏天中的极昼季节，冰雪融化，太阳不落。现在，在乔纳森·丁布尔比眼前有一段一万英里长的艰苦路途，他要穿越的这个国家不仅是世界上最大的，而且或许也是最令人敬畏的。 　　第二集　两个世界 　　如今，如果说俄罗斯的活力是在城市，那么这个国家永恒的精神是在乡村。在本集的开头，乔纳森·丁布尔比参加了一场麦当娜音乐会的招待会，莫斯科的任何人都可以出席，包括一位高级餐厅的老板Arkady Novikov。第二天乔纳森乘火车来到了一个截然不同的世界：列夫·托尔斯泰的故居。他可以说是俄国最伟大的一位作家。 　　第三集　祖国 　　伏尔加河是俄罗斯人爱国情怀的象征，它流经莫斯科，通过俄国的心脏，最后注入里海。几次巨大争斗和变革都发生在它的沿岸。离阿斯特拉罕港不远有一个规模很小的村庄，那儿曾经是金帐汗国的首都。乔纳森正值寒风刺骨的2月到达那里，惊讶地发现，成吉思汗的庞大帝国的西京已湮没无迹。 　　第四集　国家宝藏 　　西伯利亚是俄罗斯的宝藏。早在16世纪，第一批冒险横跨乌拉尔山脉的哥萨克人在此大做毛皮生意，但是不久后，别的暴利生意就兴起了。乔纳森从一个绿宝石矿开始他的这次旅途，然后来到叶卡捷琳堡——这个城市建起以保护和开发山里的铁矿储备。它的重工业为苏联政府制造了大批坦克和军备，还诞生了重金属音乐传统。 　　第五集　远离莫斯科 　　这天根据西伯利亚标准是一个温暖的日子，仅零下18度而已。当乔纳森在贝加尔湖岸附近遇见一个布里亚特僧人。Valentin Khagdaev把乔纳森带到原野上的一棵树前。这棵树是从石头里长出来的。