Shot while he was preparing Un Flic, Melville carefully leads Labarthe through the trajectory of his career, from his daring debut The Silence of the Sea to his great successes of the 1960s, Le Samourai and Le cercle rouge. Labarthe also details the development of the Melville “myth: the dark glasses, the trenchcoats, the Ford Mustang, and his general tough-guy demeanor. This documentary first appeared as an episode on the French television series "Cinéastes de notres temps".

Mixing interviews, rare archival footage and film extracts, the film shows how Melville's works were impacted by what he experienced in his youth during WWII, and how it structured his whole approach to cinema, not only in its thematic but also in its aesthetics.

Modern-day France. One night, young Mimi helplessly watches her mother try to commit suicide. As the woman slowly recovers in hospital, Aunt Solange takes the little girl to her housing project. So as not to disturb things in the apartment, Solange puts Mimi in a corner near the door. But, from the first night on, the little girl's sleep is disturbed by the arrival of Solange's boyfriend, Jean-Pierre.

Modern-day France. One night, young Mimi helplessly watches her mother try to commit suicide. As the woman slowly recovers in hospital, Aunt Solange takes the little girl to her housing project. So as not to disturb things in the apartment, Solange puts Mimi in a corner near the door. But, from the first night on, the little girl's sleep is disturbed by the arrival of Solange's boyfriend, Jean-Pierre.

1850年，一个遥远的法属小岛发生了一桩命案，醉了酒的渔夫（埃米尔·库斯图里卡 Emir Kusturica饰）犯下杀人罪，被判以极刑。然而这里山高皇帝远，没有铡刀之类的行刑工具，于是岛上的官员们求助于法国本部，让他们千里迢迢运来断头台。 　　在这个等待的时间里，博爱善良的上尉夫人（朱丽叶·比诺什 Juliette Binoche饰）相信渔夫是一个本质不坏的人。她自从跟随丈夫来到这个荒凉的小岛之后，就一直料理着花园。如今她让渔夫帮她修整花园，干各种琐碎的家务活。渔夫和上尉夫人一同行善，还得到了居民的欢迎。上尉（丹尼尔·奥德耶 Daniel Auteuil饰）知道两人相处得日渐融洽，甚至萌生爱意，但出于对妻子无私的爱，他只是默默选择让妻子得到快乐。 　　日子渐渐过去，断头台终于送到。上尉、上尉夫人和渔夫，也迎来了各人命运的转折。

1850年，一个遥远的法属小岛发生了一桩命案，醉了酒的渔夫（埃米尔·库斯图里卡 Emir Kusturica饰）犯下杀人罪，被判以极刑。然而这里山高皇帝远，没有铡刀之类的行刑工具，于是岛上的官员们求助于法国本部，让他们千里迢迢运来断头台。 　　在这个等待的时间里，博爱善良的上尉夫人（朱丽叶·比诺什 Juliette Binoche饰）相信渔夫是一个本质不坏的人。她自从跟随丈夫来到这个荒凉的小岛之后，就一直料理着花园。如今她让渔夫帮她修整花园，干各种琐碎的家务活。渔夫和上尉夫人一同行善，还得到了居民的欢迎。上尉（丹尼尔·奥德耶 Daniel Auteuil饰）知道两人相处得日渐融洽，甚至萌生爱意，但出于对妻子无私的爱，他只是默默选择让妻子得到快乐。 　　日子渐渐过去，断头台终于送到。上尉、上尉夫人和渔夫，也迎来了各人命运的转折。