洪武十四年（公元1381年）置，命李仕鲁为首任大理寺卿，正五品。置左右少卿，从五品；左右寺丞，正六品。十九年（公元1386年）置审刑司，共平庶狱。凡是大理寺所理之刑狱，审刑司均复详议之。为加强大理寺的权力，洪武二十二年（公元1389年），升大理寺卿为正三品，少卿正四品，丞正五品。可见明太祖对这个执法机关是很重视的，ysgou.cc据《明代典则》记载，洪武二十四年（公元1391年）六月，太祖把大理寺丞周志清提为卿，并说：“大理之卿，即古之廷尉，历代任斯职者，独汉称张释之、于定国，唐称戴胄。盖由其处心公正，议法平恕，狱以无冤，故流芳后世。今命尔为大理寺卿，当推情定法，毋为深文 ，务求明允，使刑必当罪。庶几可方古人，不负命也”。 　　大理寺所掌为“审谳平反刑狱之政令”。要做到“推情定法”，“刑必当罪”，使“狱以无冤”是很不容易的。所以大理寺官员选任之当否是非常重要的，据《梦余录》记载，宣德时，吏部尚书蹇义特为此事向宣宗上疏说：：“刑部、都察院，职典刑名，而大理寺尤专详谳。居是职者，必得其人。其官属，宜从堂上官精加考，庸劣不称者黜之，贪婪苛刻者罪之，其有作奸犯科者，责令互相纠举。违者，一体论罪。”

充满神秘之美的海上仙乡 　　让我们动身前往 里岛，探访这座位属印度尼西亚群岛的迷人小岛。 　　许多人将 里岛奉为人间天堂，这座遗世独立的乐园，是由猛烈的火山爆发形成的，面积约二千平方哩，境内有壮丽的高山、动人的海滩及繁茂的水稻梯田。这块遥远的土地孕育出一种独特文化，岛上的艺术表现皆是为了取悦神只、安抚恶魔。我们可由神秘的仪式、令人难以忘怀的音乐以及充满异国情调的舞蹈，体验 里岛人狂热的宗教信仰。

托马斯·奇彭代尔，家具行业的大师，是一位让人将其名字和家具风格联想在一起的木匠，他代表着奢华与优雅，在时尚的伦敦一领风骚，本片讲述的就是他和他的家具的故事。

托马斯·奇彭代尔，家具行业的大师，是一位让人将其名字和家具风格联想在一起的木匠，他代表着奢华与优雅，在时尚的伦敦一领风骚，本片讲述的就是他和他的家具的故事。

四位网红现场直播了他们的魔鬼庄园之旅，这里曾是一个撒旦邪教的所在地。

四位网红现场直播了他们的魔鬼庄园之旅，这里曾是一个撒旦邪教的所在地。

A budding art restorer travels to a small Italian village to bring a medieval painting back to its former glory. Little does she know she is placing her life in danger from an evil curse and a monster born of myth and brutal pain.

A budding art restorer travels to a small Italian village to bring a medieval painting back to its former glory. Little does she know she is placing her life in danger from an evil curse and a monster born of myth and brutal pain.

23 episode documentary, each focusing on one distinguished building and its architect, from the 19th and 20th centuries. 　　Season 1 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 1, Episode 1: Das Bauhaus in Dessau 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Walter Gropius What: Staatliches Bauhaus, architecture school Where: Dessau, Germany. 　　Season 1, Episode 2: Die Architekurfakultät Porto 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Álvaro Siza What: Porto's Faculty of Architecture Where: Porto, Portugal 　　Season 1, Episode 3: Das Familistère von Guise 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Jean-Baptiste Godin What: The Familistère, a community settlement Where: Guise, France 　　Season 1, Episode 4: Nemausus 1 - Sozialer Wohnungsbau der 80er Jahre 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Jean Nouvel What: Social housing complex Where: Nîmes, France 　　Season 1, Episode 5: Das Centre Georges Pompidou 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini What: Centre Georges Pompidou, cultural complex Where: Paris, France 　　Season 1, Episode 6: Die Postsparkasse Wien 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Otto Wagner What: Post Office Savings Bank Where: Vienna, Austria 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 2 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 2, Episode 1: Das Villa Dall'Ava 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Rem Koolhaas; What: Villa Dall'Ava, a single-family house; Where: Paris, France 　　Season 2, Episode 2: Das Johnson-Verwaltungsgebäude 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Frank Lloyd Wright; What: Johnson Wax's headquarters; Where: Racine, Wisconsin, USA 　　Season 2, Episode 3: Die Galleria Umberto I 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Emanuele Rocco; What: A commercial gallery; Where: Naples, Italy 　　Season 2, Episode 4: Satolas TGV - Der Bahnhof auf dem Land 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Santiago Calatrava; What: TGV station; Where: Lyon, France 　　Season 2, Episode 5: Die Felsentherme von Vals 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Peter Zumthor; What: Thermal baths; Where: Vals, Switzerland 　　Season 2, Episode 6: Die Pariser Kunsthochschule 　　Original Air Date: 2001 　　Who: Auguste Perret; What: Fine Art School; Where: Paris, France 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 3 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 3, Episode 1: Das jüdische Museum in Berlin 　　Original Air Date: 2003 　　Who: Daniel Libeskind; What: Jewish history Museum; Where: Berlin, Germany 　　Season 3, Episode 2: Die Pariser Opéra Garnier 　　Original Air Date: 2003 　　Who: Charles Garnier; What: Opera House; Where: Paris, France 　　Season 3, Episode 3: Das Kloster La Tourette 　　Original Air Date: 2003 　　Who: Le Corbusier; What: Dominican priory; Where: Lyon, France 　　Season 3, Episode 4: Die Casa Mila 　　Original Air Date: 2003 　　Who: Antoni Gaudí; What: Residential/touristic building; Where: Barcelona, Spain 　　Season 3, Episode 5: Auditorium Building 　　Original Air Date: 2003 　　Who: Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan; What: Home of the Roosevelt University; Where: Chicago, Illinois, USA 　　Season 3, Episode 6: Das Gemeindezentrum von Säynätsalo 　　Original Air Date: 2003 　　Who: Alvar Aalto; What: Municipal Center / Town Hall; Where: Säynätsalo, Finland 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 4 　　-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 　　Season 4, Episode 1: Die Saline von Arc-et-Senans 　　Original Air Date: 2005 　　Who: Claude-Nicolas Ledoux; What: Saltworks' buildings; Where: Besançon, France 　　Season 4, Episode 2: Das Glashaus 　　Original Air Date: 2005 　　Who: Phillip Johnson; What: Private House; Where: New Canaan, Connecticut, USA 　　Season 4, Episode 3: Bilbao Guggenheim Museum 　　Original Air Date: 2005 　　Who: Frank Gehry; What: Modern and contemporary art museum; Where: Bilbao, Spain 　　Season 4, Episode 4: Das Haus von Jean Prouvé 　　Original Air Date: 2005 　　Who: Jean Prouvé; What: Prefab house; Where: Presles, France 　　Season 4, Episode 5: Die Sendaï-Mediathek 　　Original Air Date: 2005 　　Who: Toyo Ito; What: Mediatheque; Where: Sendaï, Japan 　　Season 4, Episode 6: Die Abtei Sainte Foy de Conques 　　Original Air Date: 2005 　　Who: Prosper Merimée; What: Church; Where: Conques, France